WebGall-inducing insects are characterized by a high degree of host plant specificity (Stone et al., 2002) and plant volatiles are expected to play a significant role in host-plant selection by gall-inducing cynipids. However, the importance of this host-plant trait is yet little investigated (Tooker et al., 2002, 2005; Tooker and Hanks, 2004). WebInsects or mites damage plants by chewing on them and their salivary secretions (spit) cause plants to increase production of normal plant growth hormones. Higher hormone production results in increased cell size or …

Gall-inducing insect - Wikipedia

WebNov 18, 2016 · Gall-inducing insects are capable of exerting a high level of control over their hosts’ cellular machinery to the extent that the plant’s development, metabolism, chemistry, and physiology are all altered in favour of the insect. Many gallers are devastating pests in global agriculture and the limited understanding of their relationship … WebThe estimated number of gall-inducing insects ranges from 21,000 to 211,000 . Furthermore, host plant species span numerous phylogenetic lineages, suggesting that gall-inducing systems have evolved independently during the insect evolution [91,92]. pop women\\u0027s beauty products

Insects and Other Arthropods That Make Galls

WebJan 1, 2014 · Different to most phytophagous arthropods that actively feed on outer or inner parts of plants, many groups of insects and mites, estimated at 21,000-211,000 species … WebApr 22, 2008 · Gall insects, one class of endophytic herbivores, force their host plants to produce tumor-like growths that provide the insects with food and shelter at the expense of the host plant. As accomplished manipulators of plant physiology, gall-inducing insects provide an opportunity to explore indirect plant defenses from a unique perspective. popw on bing homepage disappeared enti